How to survive a nuclear strike
Nuclear war is one of the most common and viable options doomsday. This guide will tell you briefly about how to protect themselves from the consequences of a nuclear apocalypse.

So comrades, measured you live your life, go to work / school, making plans for the future and all of a sudden after all this harsh time has come - a nuclear apocalypse. Hundreds of nuclear "Polaris", "Trident" and other global sowers of democracy with a cheery whistle flew to the borders of our country. Fly all this "overseas gift" somewhere in 30 minutes - about the rocket takes flight starting from the mine to the "recipient". And there is a legitimate question: "What do I do?" (Of course, after the question - "Why did this happen to me?"). First of all, comrades, not really expect to move quickly to another world, and to light up there with the angels / devils / guriyami. Thermonuclear warheads are not many in the world, and they spend primarily on the destruction of the means of retaliation, of hidden in the depths of Siberian mines / in the vast Tehasschiny yes Oklahomschiny. General populace democracy and spirituality will be delivering the "normal" version is this a subject, that is - nuclear devices.
For a start, despite the claim that the type: "In Russia, all over the place is not" early warning systems and civil defense are still working, and even gradually modernized. So you will be warned. Warn you in the most simple and intelligible form, no three green whistles do not remember. Just a warning system shall roar horns that hang on houses and on every street corner (no, it's not the scenery of the Soviet period), followed by the voice of an elderly aunt frightened (or variant - a wooden military uncle) utters the words: "WARNING TO ALL!" and the same voice will outline exactly what apokalipsets on us coming. In our case it will be about nuclear missile attack. If you hear the signal, but far megaphone, turn on the radio or the zombie-box - there will be the same on all channels. Voice, by the way, and give advice on how to behave and where to go, how much time to. Then he shut up forever.
On the first day after the strike is vital to speed - skedaddle away from the epicenter, every kilogram of weight taken directly affect your chances of survival, and then for the rest of life. With him necessarily must take documents: passport, birth certificate (if you are student or vice versa, have their Buratin planed), registration certificate / military ID. Do not think that will come after hitting mom anarchy necessarily survive any power, as well as its instruments: the police, the army, officials, and all of them will be the first thing to check documents. Undocumented persons will push in the filtration camps, and if they behave inappropriately, it can and soak - the citizens in uniform will also be very nervous. Take the money - Communism has never come.Food - eat until you come out of the contamination zone, it is still impossible, and can not stand you out of it "clean." Household radiation dosimeters - practically useless if it does not turn sour against electromagnetic pulse and ionizing radiation, the sensor they still have not designed for operations in conditions of strong infection is rapidly degraded and will show nonsense. Is that then get food and water to check, but the battery will sit down quickly. Devices nuclear scientists and military require specific knowledge, and most importantly heavy - about the weight has been said. But radio is sure to take only disconnect the antenna and a battery, and then the momentum will burn. And do not forget a map of the city and the surrounding environs, if any.
Leave mobile homes - mobile network once and for all will be disabled. Due to objective reasons, immediately after the alarm, call probably will not succeed. Pro-antirady special preparations: probably slipped expired, improperly stored. In general, then, refer to the military or the MOE, will be given as fit and proper concentration (incidentally about zabuhat: vodka radiation does not show! And it reduces the damaging effect, so that - should plump up, not after, but it's still not worth because running fast is not able to - and this is important). Immediately once otgremit all the nuclear waste of time, there is a choice of two options ..
Option number 1: Sitting in the basement so much, how much is enough air and grub. In the first days after the impact on the surrounding areas are expected radiation levels at which the existence of proteins is very difficult. Remember - you are working on the great law of life, according to which the level of radiation will steadily fall. In addition, not all are able to leg it fast rate of 10 - 20 kilometers of cross-country needed to get away from the area with a deadly level of contamination. If we assume that a nuclear explosion was (if you still fusion - in this case, you're dead and you do not care), then at a distance of 500 meters from the epicenter of an hour after the explosion, radiation levels will not exceed 1 R / hr This level of radiation is already a small threat to life. At the distance of 1 km level of radiation in an hour will do less than 0.1 R / hr The danger is just entering the body of radioactive dust (but that did not die immediately, but through the years). So if there is a dust mask to sit in the waiting-recession levels of radiation over an hour makes no sense. Respirator or gas mask - it's your best friend in this case. Yes! Still it is necessary to choose the direction in which the skedaddle, and then you can just come running back to not have to.
Option number 2: Based on the fact that sit in the basement will not work, you should get out and move-on, while you still can walk. If your home has gas - will have to be selected at once, or will quickly feel the grilled chicken. However, even without gas fires will be much more obvious threat than radiation. If a basement filled up thoroughly, quickly start breathing problems, and if the plow shock - its remains will not protect against radiation. Quite cosmic radiation levels are closer to the epicenter than your basement (once you are in it survived the penetration and shock waves), and in the first hours after the explosion, the bulk of the radioactive shit still hangs high in the atmosphere. Get away from the most dangerous areas of infection during this time is quite real.
Regardless of when you got out on the rubble of surrounding buildings, determine where it came from the shock wave, and quickly stomp to the opposite side, but on the way out of town (but not in any way the wind!). Not really distracted by the salvation of others, in general - the part of people who have clear signs of falling under the hand - severe burns, severed legs, etc. They will not save you, only croak themselves, because they are already self Chernobyls, not people. The faster get out of the city, the lower the radiation picked up, and the less likely it is run over by a second blow
The main threat in the first few days will be dust-rich as the primary products of nuclear fission, as well as secondary sources.Breathe or swallow it - then skip radiation directly to the vital organs, and the bare skin contact with it is highly undesirable. Do not breathe in the mouth and generally breathe only through the cloth, do not eat, drink only tap water, at worst running (unless of course it does not flow from the last follow-up mushroom cloud), not to sit / lie on the ground, to avoid the lowlands (there will be the greatest concentrations Radioactive canoe), do not go to the wind unless it is the only available direction from the epicenter. Secretory process is restrained as long as possible. The worst that can happen - it starts to rain and rain this would be so vigorous that at the first sign of it immediately hide under awnings, trees, etc.
How to get out of the city so that the city is barely visible, turn on the radio and listen to the warning. The Army and other services will give service centers of population, look at the map, which is next door and stomp there. This paranoid know in advance the point of collection, you raskazhut about them in the local Emergencies Ministry - the main pointresovatsya advance.Upon arrival, go to the control (make a note of the results), decontamination - issued to eat drugs, remove and discard the outer clothing. Further on you a little that will be affected, not just worsen the situation, especially screaming like, 'All is lost! " - Is breeding panic and have the right to shoot. Help (or at least not interfere with) those who rescues you.
Most of the civil defense shelters erected c late 1970s to the present day for civilians is designed for pressure shock wave of 0.1 MPa (type-IV), and is now being built just this type. The best and the least numerous shelters (type-I) - 0.5 MPa and 0.3 MPa (A-II), 0,2 MPa (A-III). But we should not delude ourselves: as a rule, the stronger the refuge, the object of strategy with him, and therefore more likely to hit a point on an object. Since the late 1950s, built structures on the 0.15 and 0.3 MPa. The pre-war buildings were not calculated for a nuclear explosion, but some kind of a shock wave, not more than 0.5 MPa, most 0.1 - 0.2 MPa ordinary basement shelter survive. Stronger defenses, except for the subway, are not for us, the ordinary citizens. In 1960 - 1970 years of the shelters were built fifth grade (0.05 MPa) and fourth (0.1 MPa), the third class of 0.4 - 0.5 (MPa), the second and first class - it's underground bunker and some special . Located at a depth of about 20 meters underground station (refuge of the second class) reversed, not only in the midst of the air, but even in the immediate vicinity of the ground-based explosion of small caliber (up to 10 - 15 kilotons). Deep-seated, more than 30 m stations and tunnels (shelters first class) survive in the immediate vicinity of the explosion of medium caliber (up to 100 kilotons). In the immediate vicinity - not that right under the blast, it is somewhere in the tens of nesolkih - couple of hundred meters from the boundaries of the funnel, 15 kt in the explosion on the surface - it's a funnel depth of 22 m and a diameter of 90 - 95 m, 100 ct sootvesno 42 m and 350 m
So is in the minds of artists "nuclear winter" - not one of the most iridescent options for the outcome of human history



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